![]() While the pain of a migraine can be very severe, a migraine itself can’t cause something as serious as death. When should you go to the ER with a migraine? Neurologist Payal Soni, MD, explains when you should go to the ER for a migraine and what to expect when you’re there. So, when you’re hit with a migraine you may be tempted to race to the ER. And the pain can affect your overall quality of life, impacting your both personal and professional life. To top that off, most migraines can last between four hours and several days. And you may experience other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness and sensitivity to light, noise and certain smells. Worse than your traditional headache, migraines can include moderate to severe head pain that causes throbbing or pounding. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. ![]() Advertising on our site helps support our mission. (2020).Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Stopping the bleeding in a hemorrhagic stroke.A systematic review of causes of sudden and severe headache (thunderclap headache): Should lists be evidence based? You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Examples include speech therapy and physical therapy. If there is lasting damage to the brain, a doctor may recommend rehabilitation through various types of therapy. Without such treatment, the infection can progress, causing brain damage, and it may potentially be fatal. However, people who develop VM as a result of herpesvirus or influenza may benefit from antiviral medications.īacterial meningitis requires immediate treatment with antibiotics. There are two types: viral and bacterial, with viral being the most common.Īccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there is generally no curative treatment for viral meningitis (VM). Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. In such cases, doctors may prescribe blood pressure-lowering medications, or antihypertensives to reduce the risk of another bleed. ![]() According to the American Heart Association, the most common trigger is high blood pressure. In the case of hemorrhagic stroke, it will also be necessary to identify and treat the cause of the bleed. This may involve surgery to secure a blood vessel and prevent further bleeding. If a thunderclap headache occurs due to hemorrhagic stroke, doctors will work to minimize brain damage and slow or stop the bleeding. Doctors may administer these drugs intravenously via a drip or with an interventional procedure. In some situations, this may involve medications to break up the clot that is causing the stroke. ![]() If a thunderclap headache is the result of an ischemic stroke, doctors will treat it with medications to try to prevent brain damage. We outline some potential causes and complications of thunderclap headache and their associated treatments below. If the person knows the cause, and it is not serious, it may be possible to treat the pain at home using over-the-counter painkillers or with prescription medication that a doctor has prescribed for headaches. If a person experiences a thunderclap headache without a known cause, they must seek immediate medical treatment. The treatment for a thunderclap headache depends on its cause.
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